The first phase of translation is:

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(D) The process of translation involves the synthesis of a polypeptide chain from an $mRNA$ template. The first phase of this process is the 'charging

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Aminoacylation of $tRNA$

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(D) The process of translation involves the synthesis of a polypeptide chain from an $mRNA$ template. The first phase of this process is the 'charging' of $tRNA$,also known as the aminoacylation of $tRNA$. During this step,specific amino acids are linked to their cognate $tRNA$ molecules in the presence of $ATP$. This activation is essential for the subsequent steps of translation,such as the formation of peptide bonds.

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